The last “supermoon” of 2024, known as the Beaver Moon, will reach full illumination on Friday, November 15. However, the ideal viewing time for spectators in North America will be during its rise in the east on November 16.
Traditionally, November’s full moon is referred to as the Beaver Moon, named for the beavers that begin constructing their winter dams around this time in the northeastern U.S. The moon is also called the Frost Moon and Snow Moon due to the approaching winter and its accompanying cold temperatures. The Anishinaabeg tribe refers to August’s full moon as “Baashkaakodin Giizis,” meaning “Freezing Moon.”
This year marks the fourth and final supermoon of 2024, following the Sturgeon Moon in August, the Harvest Moon in September, and the Hunter’s Moon in October. A supermoon occurs when the full moon coincides with its closest point to Earth, or perigee. For a full moon to be classified as a supermoon, it must come within 90% of this point.
Although the moon will officially be full at 4:28 p.m. EST (21:28 UTC) on November 15, the best way to enjoy it is during moonrise, shortly after sunset. In North America, the full moon will rise before sunset on November 15, so the optimum viewing experience will be around 20 to 30 minutes after sunset on November 16.
Those looking at the Beaver Moon on November 15 can also spot the sparkling Pleiades star cluster, known as the “Seven Sisters,” located to the moon’s lower left. On November 16, the Pleiades will shift to the upper right of the moon.
While the full moon can be appreciated without telescopes, using binoculars or backyard telescopes at moonrise can enhance the experience, revealing intricate details on the lunar surface that may not be visible to the naked eye. However, keep in mind that as the moon rises, its brightness can increase sharply, making it a bit challenging to observe directly.
Looking forward, the 12th and final full moon of 2024, dubbed the Cold Moon, will make its appearance on December 15.
As the year closes, stargazers can take advantage of this celestial opportunity, creating a moment to appreciate the beauty of nature as it transitions into winter. This supermoon not only marks a significant astronomical event but also offers a chance for communities to come together, enjoy the night sky, and partake in the wonder of our universe.