Canada has long supported the two-state solution as a path to lasting peace between Israelis and Palestinians. Since 1947, Canadian governments have envisioned a future where a sovereign and democratic State of Palestine exists peacefully alongside Israel. However, over the years, significant obstacles have emerged, challenging this vision.
The persistent threat posed by Hamas has contributed to these challenges. Hamas’ history of terrorism against Israel, culminating in the grave attack on October 7, 2023, underscores its rejection of Israel’s right to exist and a two-state solution. Additionally, increasing settlement activities in the West Bank and East Jerusalem and certain Israeli legislative actions further complicate peace efforts.
Moreover, the Israeli government’s policies regarding Gaza have contributed to a worsening humanitarian crisis, impeding essential aid and exacerbating civilian suffering. Such actions feed into the narrative that the prospect of a Palestinian state is slipping away.
Recognizing these complexities, Canada recently announced its recognition of the State of Palestine, aligning with international efforts to revitalize the two-state solution prospects. This recognition aims to empower proponents of peaceful coexistence and counteract Hamas’ influence. Canada reaffirms its unwavering support for Israel’s security, emphasizing that this can only be guaranteed through a comprehensive two-state solution.
The Palestinian Authority has committed to significant reforms, including governance improvements, holding elections in 2026 without Hamas’ participation, and demilitarizing the Palestinian state. Canada pledges to aid these efforts, supporting a credible peace plan, democratic governance, and secure and effective humanitarian aid distribution in Gaza.
This move by Canada highlights its call for a coordinated international approach to preserving the possibility of a two-state solution, rooted in the principles of self-determination and human rights as upheld by the United Nations Charter. It underscores the urgent need for diplomatic and pragmatic measures to ensure peaceful coexistence in the region.