William F. Buckley Jr. was a pivotal figure in shaping modern American conservatism, remembered for his intellect, charisma, and media presence. As the founder of National Review and host of the influential TV show “Firing Line,” Buckley was instrumental in bringing conservative ideas to mainstream America. Celebrated for his articulate critiques, he aimed to propel the Republican Party to a stronger position in the national discourse.
Having emerged from Yale University, Buckley challenged the secular and liberal elites in academia, particularly through his groundbreaking book “God and Man at Yale,” which criticized the university for its perceived liberalism. His efforts established him as a leader within the conservative movement, inspiring figures from Barry Goldwater to Ronald Reagan.
Despite his successes, Buckley’s legacy is complex. He faced criticism for his views on civil rights, opposing key legislation during the 1960s. His debates with prominent figures like James Baldwin and Gore Vidal showcased the contentious nature of his perspectives.
Tanenhaus’s new biography, “Buckley: The Life and the Revolution That Changed America,” explores how Buckley’s influence continues to resonate, particularly in the context of Donald Trump’s presidency. Newt Gingrich, a prominent Republican figure, argues that Buckley’s intellectual approach set a precedent for contemporary conservative leaders, while contrasting it with Trump’s more action-oriented style.
In reflecting on Buckley’s enduring impact, Tanenhaus suggests that the civility of Buckley’s debate style is a quality that has diminished in contemporary political discourse. Nevertheless, he posits that Trump’s rise in politics can be traced back to the groundwork laid by Buckley, suggesting a lineage that continues to shape the Republican Party today.
The conversation about Buckley’s influence underscores a broader narrative about the evolution of conservatism in America, from Buckley’s intellectualism to the more populist and confrontational style seen in recent years. Despite the controversies surrounding his legacy, Buckley remains a central figure in understanding the complexities of the modern political landscape.