The Autonomous Bougainville Government (ABG) is making significant strides towards its political goal of independence, a move recently championed by Vice President and Attorney General Ezekiel Masatt during a session of the Bougainville House of Representatives. Masatt unveiled a comprehensive three-pronged approach aimed at achieving independence, which includes adherence to the Bougainville Peace Agreement and referendum, amendments to constitutional provisions, and active international lobbying.
At the core of Masatt’s address was the pivotal 2019 referendum, where an overwhelming 97.7% of Bougainvilleans expressed a preference for independence. He reaffirmed the legal implications of this referendum outcome, asserting that the constitution mandates independence as the only viable option. Masatt strongly rejected any attempts by the National Government to reinterpret these results, emphasizing that Bougainville has the right to independently determine its sovereign status, distinct from Papua New Guinea.
In his remarks, Masatt detailed the ratification process, asserting that it seeks to affirm the will of the people, not oppose it. He urged the National Parliament to respect the decision made by the people of Bougainville. Additionally, he announced plans to transition the House of Representatives into a Constituent Assembly tasked with drafting Bougainville’s constitution, with expectations for completion by mid-November.
Masatt also highlighted ongoing efforts to secure international support, noting discussions with Pacific nations such as Fiji, Vanuatu, and the Solomon Islands. He expressed that Bougainville’s ambition to gain United Nations membership will be part of broader negotiations under the Melanesian agreement, thereby enhancing its pursuit of international recognition.
The ABG’s foundational initiatives underscore a solid commitment to self-determination for the Bougainvillean populace. This ongoing dialogue with the PNG National Government and the international community not only reflects a hopeful outlook for Bougainville’s future but also highlights the region’s leadership’s determination to navigate the complexities of self-governance. The commitment to independence symbolizes the collective aspirations of the Bougainville people and the potential for increased stability and development as leaders engage in constructive discourse to realize their democratic will.