The Autonomous Bougainville Government (ABG) is poised to advance its political agenda towards independence, as affirmed by Vice President and Attorney General Ezekiel Masatt during the recent session of the Bougainville House of Representatives. Masatt outlined a three-pronged strategy for achieving independence: adherence to the Bougainville Peace Agreement and referendum, amendments to constitutional provisions, and proactive international lobbying.
During the meeting, Masatt underscored the importance of the 2019 referendum, which indicated a compelling 97.7% preference for independence among Bougainvilleans. He defended the legal implications of this outcome, stressing that independence remains the mandatory option as stated in the constitution. He countered any efforts by the National Government to redefine the results by emphasizing that Bougainville must be able to independently define its status only as a sovereign entity, distinct from Papua New Guinea.
Masatt clarified the ratification process, asserting that it is intended to endorse the people’s choice rather than oppose it. He challenged the National Parliament to embrace the decision of the Bougainville people. Furthermore, he spoke about the planned conversion of the House of Representatives into a Constituent Assembly to facilitate the drafting of Bougainville’s constitution, anticipated to be in place by mid-November.
The strategic lobbying for international support has already begun with discussions involving Pacific nations like Fiji, Vanuatu, and the Solomon Islands. Masatt noted that Bougainville’s aspiration for United Nations membership will be a part of broader negotiations under the Melanesian agreement, enhancing its quest for recognition on the global stage.
The foundational efforts of the ABG reflect a continuous commitment to self-determination for the people of Bougainville. This sentiment is echoed in ongoing discussions with the PNG National Government and the broader international community, reinforcing a hopeful outlook for Bougainville’s future. The region’s leadership remains steadfast in navigating the complexities of self-governance as they work towards a recognized and independent political entity.
The commitment to independence not only symbolizes the aspirations of Bougainville but also the potential for greater stability and development in the region, as leaders continue to engage in constructive dialogue to fulfill the democratic will of their constituents.