Australia has unveiled a new climate target for 2035, aiming to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by between 62 and 70 percent from 2005 levels. This step, announced following recommendations from the Climate Change Authority, is deemed crucial not only for Australia but also for its Pacific neighbors, who view climate action as vital for their survival and well-being.
Minister for International Development and the Pacific, Pat Conroy, emphasized the impact of Australia’s climate decisions on the Pacific region, acknowledging climate change as the single greatest threat to these nations. Conroy stated that Australia’s commitment aims to inspire other major polluters to take similar action and highlighted the necessity of this leadership on a global scale.
This ambitious plan means a significant boost in Australia’s efforts across energy, transport, and industrial sectors. Conroy asserts that despite Australia’s relatively small share of global emissions, the country is committed to halving its emissions, thereby setting an “ambitious but achievable” target. Moreover, Australia has pledged $50 million to the Loss and Damage Fund to support climate resilience in the Pacific, aligning financial support with the new emissions goal.
Australia’s renewed climate focus comes amid calls from Pacific leaders urging major economies to strengthen their climate commitments. Previously, Australia has faced criticism for inadequate climate policies, particularly concerning fossil fuel reliance and emissions targets seen as insufficient to meet global warming limits. Despite these criticisms, Australia’s recent commitments represent a significant shift towards aligning with scientific guidance on climate change mitigation.
Furthermore, Australia’s new domestic target is linked with an increased diplomatic effort to secure a successful bid to co-host COP31 alongside Pacific Island nations in 2026. Conroy sees this potential ‘Pacific COP’ as a pivotal opportunity to spotlight and act on the unique challenges faced by the region, underscoring Australia’s aspirations to be recognized as a responsible partner in the global climate mission.
Australia’s announcement marks a hopeful transition towards more comprehensive climate action, reflecting both regional and global priorities. By intensifying its climate efforts, Australia aims to bolster its credibility and leadership role, demonstrating that collaborative climate action is not only possible but also essential for a sustainable future.