William “Bill” Clay Sr., the first Black congressman from Missouri and a prominent civil rights figure in St. Louis, passed away on Thursday at the age of 94. Clay’s long political tenure spanned over three decades, during which he became a significant voice for working-class Americans and a founding member of the Congressional Black Caucus.
Clay, who was initially a civil rights leader in the 1960s, was known for his unwavering commitment to social justice and civil rights advocacy. His legacy was highlighted by U.S. Rep. Wesley Bell, who emphasized Clay’s monumental impact on St. Louis politics, equating his significance to famed sports legends. Bell also noted the personal loss felt by Clay’s family, as they continue to grieve following the recent death of his wife.
Notably, Clay’s activism included organizing protests against racial discrimination that he and other African American soldiers faced during their service in the Army, illustrating his dedication to civil rights from an early age. Elected as an alderman in 1959, Clay became a key figure in initiatives like the Jefferson Bank Protests, which sought greater employment opportunities for Black individuals, resulting in meaningful policy changes.
Throughout his extensive congressional career, Clay served as a champion for marginalized communities, advocating for workers’ rights and labor unions. His philosophy, expressed through his famous quote, “We have no permanent friends, no permanent enemies, just permanent interests,” shaped his approach to politics and governance.
The impact of Clay’s work continues to resonate within the community. His son, William Lacy Clay Jr., succeeded him in Congress, and the family has had a lasting presence in the political landscape until 2021, when Cori Bush became the first Black woman to represent Missouri in Congress after defeating Lacy Clay Jr. in the Democratic primary.
Senator Brian Williams honored Clay, recognizing him as a legislative trailblazer whose courage and intellect contributed to significant advancements in civil rights for the state and beyond. The widespread tributes from various leaders reflect a deep appreciation for Clay’s commitment to justice and the transformational role he played in shaping American politics.
As the community reflects on Bill Clay Sr.’s legacy, his life’s work stands as a powerful reminder of the importance of advocacy and representation. His influence will likely continue to inspire future generations of leaders committed to civil rights and social equity.