The Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission (WCPFC) has acknowledged serious concerns regarding the exploitation of Filipino migrant fishers working on Chinese vessels. However, Executive Director Dr. Rhea Moss-Christian emphasized that, despite documented cases of abuse, no formal complaints have been lodged with the Commission. This statement came during a press briefing at the WCPFC22 event held in Manila.
Responding to inquiries about the newly implemented crew labor standards designed to combat abuse, forced labor, and unsafe working conditions, Dr. Moss-Christian expressed sensitivity to the recent reports of exploitation. She stated, “There have been reports, there are documented cases of exploitation of Filipino migrant fishers on Chinese vessels,” although it is crucial to note that these cases have not yet been raised formally at the Commission.
Questions surrounding the timeline for the enforcement of the labor standards adopted in 2024 revealed that these measures are not slated to take effect until 2028. Dr. Moss-Christian explained, “The delay is to allow members to put their national requirements into place and to prepare.” Nevertheless, she highlighted that countries can choose to implement these standards sooner if they wish.
Preparations for the implementation of these labor standards are already in motion, with cooperation from organizations such as Det Norske Veritas (DNV) and the International Labour Organisation (ILO) to finalize working conditions for fishers. The labor abuse of migrant workers—particularly those from the Philippines, Indonesia, and Pacific Island nations—has raised alarms among Pacific governments, labor unions, and human rights advocates.
The WCPFC’s initiative to establish labor standards marks a significant step toward ensuring crew welfare. It is the first binding regulation in the region focused on migrant workers, laying down critical requirements for contracts, wages, safety, medical care, and mechanisms for reporting abuse. This development holds promise for the enhancement of labor conditions within the fishing industry, reflecting a growing recognition of the rights and welfare of vulnerable workers in the sector.