Fiji has introduced comprehensive regulations for local government elections through the Electoral (Local Government Elections) Regulations 2025, which create a rigorous framework for addressing electoral violations. This legislation not only penalizes individuals who breach election rules but also holds accountable those who assist them in doing so.
Under these regulations, anyone who aids, abets, counsels, procures, or is indirectly involved in any infraction is regarded as having committed the offence personally. Political parties are similarly liable; if a violation occurs under the authority of a party’s registered officer or executive body, the party itself can face repercussions.
The penalties for offences are categorized into two groups. Category A offences impose severe fines, including up to $50,000 for political parties, $10,000 for candidates or their polling agents, and $5,000 for others. A serious consequence of a Category A conviction is disqualification from registering on the National Register of Voters for a four-year period. In contrast, Category B offences incur lighter penalties, with fines of up to $1,000 for political parties, $500 for candidates, and $200 for other individuals. Courts have the discretion to convict someone of a Category B offence even when they are charged with a Category A violation, depending on the circumstances.
The Regulations are designed to encompass a wide definition of “person,” which includes organizations and office holders. Political party responsibilities extend to registered officers and office bearers. Moreover, for companies and non-governmental organizations (NGOs), this accountability stretches to directors, senior officers, and members of the board, particularly when executive directions influence actions. Media entities are also encompassed under this legal framework, implicating directors, editors, and publishers in potential electoral misconduct.
Fiji’s enhanced electoral regulations represent a significant step towards ensuring accountability and integrity in local government elections, promoting a fair and transparent electoral process.