Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy made a poignant visit to Spain on Tuesday, November 18, 2025, where he took the time to view Pablo Picasso’s iconic painting “Guernica” in Madrid. This visit held profound symbolic significance, particularly in the context of Ukraine’s ongoing struggle amid the war.
“Guernica” is celebrated as one of the most powerful anti-war artworks of the 20th century, illustrating the devastating impacts of conflict through chaotic and emotive imagery, including anguished figures and suffering animals. Created in response to the bombing of the Spanish town of Guernica during the Spanish Civil War in 1937, Picasso’s work resonates deeply today, as it reflects the contemporary tragedies faced by civilians in war zones, especially in Ukraine, which has endured relentless attacks since Russia’s invasion.
Zelenskyy previously drew parallels between the state of Ukraine and the horrors depicted in “Guernica” during a virtual address to the Spanish parliament in April 2022. He described the anguish of people forced to seek refuge in basements for their safety, likening it to the devastation seen in 1937. His connection to this artwork underlines the ongoing narrative of suffering due to war, making his visit particularly timely.
Historian Giles Tremlett remarked on the enduring relevance of “Guernica,” emphasizing its continued association with suffering and resistance, which is evident in the current Ukrainian context. The painting’s history is also marked by its exile; Picasso prevented it from returning to Spain under Franco’s dictatorship, opting instead to showcase it in New York’s Museum of Modern Art until Spain’s return to democracy in 1981.
As Zelenskyy tours various European capitals, including this visit to Spain, he aims to bolster support for Ukraine amidst domestic challenges, including a troubling corruption scandal. His commitment to engaging allies through speeches and public appearances reinforces his leadership style and highlights the critical need for international support during these turbulent times.
Zelenskyy’s visit, underscored by the historical significance of Picasso’s artwork, serves as a reminder of the enduring power of art to convey messages of peace and resilience amidst the backdrop of conflict. The hope is that such engagements will strengthen ties and support for Ukraine in its ongoing fight for sovereignty and peace.