The first full moon of 2026, known as the “Wolf Moon,” will occur this week, marking a spectacular astronomical event. This full moon will also be classified as a “supermoon,” a term denoting its larger appearance in the night sky. Stargazers can catch a glimpse of the Wolf Moon tonight and tomorrow, January 2 and 3, with visibility starting around sunset and continuing until 5:02 a.m. on January 3.
This supermoon is particularly noteworthy as it will be the last one until November 2026, providing a unique opportunity for celestial enthusiasts to witness this stunning phenomenon. The name “Wolf Moon” has its origins in Native American culture, where it was believed that wolves were often heard howling during this time due to hunger. Modern understanding suggests that wolf howling serves as a social communication or territorial expression.
In addition to its common name, the January full moon is referred to as the “Center Moon” by the Assiniboine people of the Northern Great Plains, signifying its position in the middle of winter. While the specific origins of the term “supermoon” lack a scientific definition, these moons typically appear approximately 14% larger and shine 30% brighter than a standard full moon. This phenomenon occurs due to the moon’s elliptical orbit around Earth, bringing it closer to the planet at points known as perigee.
Other names attributed to the Wolf Moon include the “Stay Home Moon,” “Quiet Moon,” and the “Severe Moon,” each reflecting different cultural interpretations and traditions surrounding this time of year. Following January’s full moon, February will present the “Snow Moon,” aptly named for the heavy snowfall common during that month.
With the Wolf Moon’s striking presence, sky watchers are encouraged to take some time to marvel at this beautiful display, reminding us of the wonders of the natural world and the changing seasons.