Riyadh is gearing up for a significant influx of travelers as Ramadan approaches, with the holy month expected to begin on February 17, 2026. Many Muslims plan to visit family and perform Umrah in Mecca and Medina during this spiritually significant period. As preparations commence, questions are arising about daily fasting and the requirement of vaccinations.
The Mayo Clinic has indicated that there is a general agreement among Islamic scholars that receiving vaccines does not interfere with the fast. This viewpoint stems from the understanding that vaccines are administered intramuscularly and have no nutritional content, thus neither breaking the fast nor impacting adherence to Ramadan.
Travelers to Saudi Arabia during Ramadan will need to be aware of mandatory vaccinations for pilgrims. The UK Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO) underscores that the quadrivalent meningococcal vaccine (MenACWY), which protects against meningococcal types A, C, W, and Y, is compulsory for all pilgrims aged one year and older. Proof of vaccination, administered at least 10 days prior to arrival and valid for a span of 3 to 5 years depending on the vaccine, is a prerequisite for visa approval and entry into the Kingdom.
In addition to the meningococcal vaccine, there may be requirements for polio vaccinations and, in certain circumstances, a yellow fever vaccine for travelers coming from regions where the disease is prevalent. The FCDO also urges high-risk travelers to consider receiving the seasonal influenza vaccine.
It’s advisable to check the latest travel health regulations directly with the Saudi Ministry of Health or through TravelHealthPro, as guidelines may evolve. Planning ahead is essential; travelers should ideally consult their vaccine provider 4 to 6 weeks before departure to secure necessary vaccinations and travel advice.
Travelers are encouraged to demonstrate consideration for those observing the fast by refraining from eating, drinking, and smoking in public during daylight hours. For those who are fasting, planning to arrive before Ramadan begins and ensuring balanced meals at Suhoor and Iftar will support their health throughout the month. Staying hydrated when not fasting is also crucial.
Maintaining good hygiene and personal safety precautions is vital to minimize health risks during travel. Additionally, it is wise for travelers to seek medical advice if they feel unwell after return, particularly if they visited malaria-risk areas, and to adhere to any physician-prescribed malaria treatment.
Lastly, following health advisories for respiratory symptoms after returning from travel is strongly recommended. As the holy month approaches, these preparations and precautions can contribute to a fulfilling and safe pilgrimage experience for all.