Ramadan, the ninth and most sacred month of the Islamic calendar, is observed through daily fasting from dawn until sunset and is anticipated by Muslims worldwide. Each year, the start and end dates of Ramadan are determined by the sighting of the new crescent moon, leading to slight regional variations.
Muslims break their fast each day with a meal known as Iftar and have a pre-dawn meal referred to as Suhoor. Ramadan represents a significant spiritual journey commemorating the revelation of the Quran to the Prophet Muhammad, which is one of the five pillars of Islam. Observing this month-long fast is seen as an opportunity for self-discipline, spiritual growth, and increased empathy for those less fortunate.
As 2026 approaches, North Carolinians and Muslims globally look forward to the sighting of the crescent moon in February, signaling the official start of Ramadan, which is expected to begin on February 18 or 19. The Islamic calendar operates on a lunar cycle, meaning the exact commencement of Ramadan can vary slightly depending on moon sightings.
This year’s observance of Ramadan also coincides with cultural celebrations such as Mardi Gras and the Lunar New Year, which adds a unique fusion of events for many communities.
As Ramadan comes to an end, Muslims prepare for Eid al-Fitr, a joyful celebration marking the beginning of Shawwal, the following month. The conclusion of Ramadan, marked by the sighting of the moon, is expected to fall on March 18 or 19 in 2026. Eid al-Fitr is a time for communal prayers, festive meals, and charity, reinforcing the themes of community and compassion that are central to the month of Ramadan.
Overall, Ramadan not only serves as a period of fasting and reflection but also fosters a sense of unity and celebration within Muslim communities around the globe.