On January 19, 2026, the United States will celebrate Martin Luther King Jr. Day, a federal holiday honoring the legacy of the renowned civil rights activist. Despite recent changes initiated by former President Donald Trump regarding fee-free access days for national parks, MLK Day remains firmly established as a federal holiday.
In December, Trump made headlines by removing Martin Luther King Jr. Day and Juneteenth from the list of fee-free days for the National Park Service. Instead, he designated his own birthday, which coincidentally falls on Flag Day, as a fee-free day for entrance into national parks. However, it is essential to note that Trump does not have the authority to abolish a federal holiday without congressional legislation. Since MLK Day was established in 1983, it has remained an enduring federal holiday observed on the third Monday of January.
As the holiday approaches, many institutions will close in observance. The United States Postal Service will halt regular mail delivery on MLK Day, and most banks will also be closed. Knox County Schools will give students a day off, marking the first scheduled break of the semester. However, residents in Knoxville can expect regular trash collection services to continue on this day, as Thanksgiving and Christmas are the only holidays when curbside pickup is suspended.
Understanding the distinction between federal and national holidays is crucial. Permanent federal holidays require enactment by Congress, allowing federal employees to receive the day off or overtime pay. In contrast, national holidays do not afford the same guarantees for time off, with businesses like banks remaining open.
Overall, Martin Luther King Jr. Day provides an opportunity for reflection on civil rights advancements while also being a day of community observance, celebrating King’s significant contributions to society. This year, as communities across the nation honor King’s legacy, various events and tributes are expected, affirming the holiday’s importance in promoting equality and justice.