As the winter months approach, Michigan residents are gearing up for the annual flu and cold season, which also sees a rise in illnesses like bronchitis and COVID-19. Medical experts emphasize the importance of staying informed about symptoms and prevention methods to mitigate the impact of these seasonal health issues.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) highlights that getting a flu vaccine annually is the most effective way to reduce the risk associated with seasonal flu, including possibly serious complications. Michiganders can access free or low-cost flu shots at various pharmacies and healthcare providers throughout the state.
Bronchitis, characterized by inflammation of the bronchial tubes that leads to mucus accumulation, is often caused by flu or cold viruses. While bronchitis itself is not contagious, the underlying viruses can be. Understanding the difference between acute bronchitis, a temporary condition often triggered by viral infections, and chronic bronchitis, a long-term issue, is vital for managing respiratory health.
The peak flu season typically spans from December to February. Symptoms of the flu can include fever, sore throat, runny nose, fatigue, body aches, cough, and headaches. Residents are encouraged to check with local health resources to get their flu shot, with many providers offering both appointments and walk-in options. Most insurance plans can cover the cost, potentially making the vaccine free or very low-cost for participants.
In addition to seasonal flu, COVID-19 continues to pose a challenge, particularly with the emergence of new variants. The latest identified variant, known as XFG or the Stratus variant, shares symptoms with earlier strains, including congestion, cough, fever, and muscle aches. Moreover, the Omicron subvariant NB.1.8.1 is noted for causing throat problems, an area where COVID-19 viruses tend to bind more effectively.
Both flu and COVID-19 infections are contagious and exhibit overlapping symptoms, although they stem from different viruses. Flu symptoms can manifest within one to four days post-exposure, while COVID-19 can take up to 14 days. Notably, COVID-19 may lead to prolonged symptoms and complications.
For those seeking free COVID testing in Michigan, neighborhood wellness centers and various healthcare facilities are available to provide assistance, often at no cost with proper insurance coverage.
Flu season typically extends into spring, often slowing down by May, but the potential for influenza viruses to circulate year-round remains. Staying vigilant and proactive about vaccinations and health resources can greatly help Michiganders navigate the cold and flu season successfully.