The annual Leonid meteor shower is set to peak in the early morning hours of November 17, offering a spectacular celestial show for night owls and early risers alike. During this peak, observers may see up to 15 meteors per hour, particularly in the absence of moonlight, creating ideal viewing conditions.
Active from November 6 to 30, the Leonids will be at their best around midnight until dawn on November 17. This year’s viewing opportunities are enhanced by a nearly moonless night, featuring a waning crescent moon that will rise late in the predawn hours, leaving the skies dark during the peak hours. According to the American Meteor Society, a clear view of the night sky will heighten the experience.
Leonid meteors are known for their impressive speed, entering the Earth’s atmosphere at approximately 44 miles per second (70 kilometers per second). This rapid descent often results in bright meteors, sometimes referred to as fireballs, which can leave lasting trails across the sky. These meteors originate from tiny particles released by Comet 55P/Tempel-Tuttle, which completes its orbit around the sun approximately every 33 years and is scheduled to return in 2031.
Throughout history, the Leonid meteor shower has been renowned for its stunning displays, including remarkable meteor storms where rates exceeded 1,000 meteors per hour, notably in 1833 and 1966. The latter is particularly famous, with an overwhelming number of meteors observed appearing to fall like rain. While no meteor storms are expected for this year’s event, the Leonids still promise an exhilarating spectacle.
For optimal viewing, enthusiasts are encouraged to find a location away from city lights and to lie back with a broad view of the sky for the best chance of spotting meteors. Allowing about 20 minutes for the eyes to adjust to the darkness will enhance the viewing experience.
The Leonids radiate from the constellation Leo, which rises in the eastern sky after midnight, although meteors may be visible from any part of the sky. Stargazing tools such as binoculars or telescopes can enhance the experience, though they are not necessary to enjoy this natural phenomenon.
Following the Leonids, stargazers can look forward to the Geminids, approaching their peak on December 13-14, when up to 140 meteors per hour might be seen, making it the year’s most prolific meteor shower. This upcoming celestial event is an exciting opportunity for astronomy fans, promising to deliver a night full of wonder and beauty in the skies.