In Grand Forks, November is recognized as National Carbon Monoxide Awareness Month, a crucial time to raise awareness about the dangers of this harmful gas as the colder months approach. Carma Hanson, a safety coordinator for Safe Kids Grand Forks, emphasizes the importance of taking preventive measures, such as starting vehicles outside of garages, scheduling professional inspections, and ensuring that vents are not blocked by snow.
Carbon monoxide (CO) is a colorless, odorless, and tasteless gas produced by the combustion of fuels, posing both short-term and long-term health risks. Many people often underestimate the threat it presents compared to other dangers, such as fire. Hanson notes that while the signs of a fire are obvious, carbon monoxide can linger undetected, making it a particularly insidious threat.
The states of North Dakota and Minnesota have notably higher instances of carbon monoxide incidents per capita, largely attributed to their harsh winter weather and the prevalence of outdoor activities that require fuel burning. Symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning can include nausea, vomiting, persistent headaches, and extreme fatigue, which can easily be mistaken for flu-like symptoms, leading individuals to remain in potentially hazardous environments.
Hanson warns that the consequences of prolonged exposure to carbon monoxide can be severe, potentially resulting in death. She urges individuals who suspect they are experiencing symptoms to take immediate action by leaving the environment and calling 911. The importance of carbon monoxide detectors is paramount, even though many businesses are not required to install them. Hanson advocates for their installation in homes, particularly for students in college living in apartments or houses, and suggests using portable detectors when traveling.
To further minimize the risk of carbon monoxide poisoning, preventive measures such as maintaining furnaces and fireplaces, keeping vehicle exhaust pipes clear of snow, and ensuring generators are positioned safely away from any structures are advised.
Hanson explains that carbon monoxide can impair cognitive function, leading to confusion and poor decision-making during exposure. She emphasizes the necessity of vigilance and quick action if symptoms arise, stating, “If you’re concerned, get out of that environment. Get outside. Call 911.” Being proactive in recognizing and preventing carbon monoxide exposure can ultimately save lives.