Recent findings from the Fiji 2025 STEPS Survey reveal a troubling correlation between the consumption of yaqona, or traditional kava, and unhealthy behaviors among young Fijians. Launched by Dr. Devina Nand, Head of Wellness for the Ministry of Health and Medical Services, the survey indicates that kava consumption is prevalent particularly among adults aged 18 to 59, with increased usage also observed in older adults aged 60 to 69. While both men and women consume kava at similar rates, men are reported to drink larger quantities than their female counterparts.
A concerning trend identified in the survey is the association of kava drinking with other risky behaviors, notably tobacco use, which is particularly high among younger drinkers. The combination of these habits poses significant health risks, increasing the chances of developing cardiovascular diseases and various types of cancer. Furthermore, unhealthy snacking patterns were noted during kava-drinking sessions, with women engaging more in poor dietary practices than men. This scenario, combined with sedentary lifestyles prevalent during kava consumption, creates an urgent need for public health interventions focused on young adults.
Fiji is currently facing a severe health crisis, as nearly all adults are reported to carry at least one risk factor for non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Minister of Health and Medical Services Dr. Ratu Atonio Lalabalavu highlighted in a recent statement that about 66% of families in Fiji have a member affected by some form of NCD. Alarmingly, research shows that an overwhelming 98.5% of adults aged 18 to 69 exhibit at least one risk factor, prompting strong calls for the younger generation to learn from the health experiences of older generations.
Dr. Lalabalavu has expressed concern that neglecting to embrace healthier behaviors could lead to a rise in mortality rates among younger populations due to heart disease and other NCDs. In light of these findings, he emphasized the need for government strategies informed by this survey, aimed at improving public health.
In response to the alarming patterns highlighted in the STEPS 2025 report, the Fiji government is contemplating higher taxes on unhealthy products as part of a comprehensive policy review. This follows earlier budget measures that increased taxes on sugary drinks. Dr. Lalabalavu reiterated the importance of adopting a holistic approach that addresses various lifestyle factors rather than concentrating on isolated issues.
The insights gained from the Fiji 2025 STEPS Survey are set to inform government actions aimed at enhancing health outcomes across the nation. By prioritizing public health education and awareness, there is optimism that Fiji can turn these troubling trends around and foster healthier lifestyles for future generations.