Figure skating, a beloved Olympic sport, has been captivating audiences for over a century. It first appeared in the 1908 Summer Olympics held in London before becoming a staple of the Winter Games, starting with the inaugural Winter Olympics in Chamonix, France, in 1924. This winter sport combines athleticism and artistry, making it a favored event in Olympic competitions.
For those gearing up to watch the upcoming Winter Olympics in Italy, familiarizing yourself with the jargon of figure skating can enhance the viewing experience. Here are some essential terms that every figure skating fan should know.
One of the terms is “carrot,” which refers to an underrotated jump. When a skater lands less than a half turn short on a jump, it’s marked as “UR” for underrotated, often symbolized by a chevron or angle bracket.
Another graceful maneuver in figure skating is the “death spiral,” a move where one partner pivots while the other gracefully circles around with an arched position. This stunning display of strength and coordination is often seen in Olympic paired competitions.
The “double carrot” signifies a more significant error, where a skater lands half a turn short or greater. This term is denoted with two angle brackets, showcasing the precise language used to evaluate performances.
For those who enjoy classical jumps, the “flutz” is noteworthy. Originating from the Lutz jump, which requires skaters to leap from the back outside edge, a flutz occurs when the jump is improperly executed from the inside edge instead.
Another term to recognize is “hydroblading,” a breathtaking glide where the skater appears almost in contact with the ice, demonstrating remarkable balance and skill. The “Ina Bauer,” named after esteemed figure skater Ina Bauer, depicts a position with parallel blades and is known for its elegance.
“Spread eagle” is a basic yet visually striking movement where skaters perform with their legs splayed apart. Similarly, “twizzles” involve rapid rotations on one leg, making them a recognizable element of both solo and paired skating routines.
It’s also important to understand how jumps can be miscalculated. A “waxel,” akin to a flutz, occurs when an axel jump is incorrectly performed, resulting in a flawed landing.
Lastly, the “Zayak” references Elaine Zayak, a talented skater from the 1980s, known for her innovative use of triple jumps. Her performance style led to the implementation of the Zayak Rule by the International Skating Union, which limited the repetition of certain elements within routines.
Learning these terms can deepen appreciation for the complexity and artistry involved in figure skating as you enjoy the thrilling performances at the Winter Olympics. The event promises to be a showcase of both skill and creativity, capturing the hearts of audiences around the world.