The United Nations has issued a dire warning regarding its financial situation, indicating that it could face collapse by July unless member nations, particularly the United States, fulfill their contributions. The UN’s financial crisis stems from billions of dollars in unpaid dues, with senior officials stating that the organization may have to close its New York headquarters by August if funds are not received in time.
In a letter addressed to the ambassadors of all 196 member states, UN Secretary-General António Guterres emphasized the unprecedented nature of the current financial strain, stating that the situation is worsening and could significantly hinder the UN’s ability to deliver vital programs. He expressed the urgency of addressing this issue, highlighting the potential cancellation of the General Assembly’s annual meeting in September and the closure of the Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs, which plays a crucial role in responding to global emergencies.
The United States, which accounts for approximately 95 percent of the dues owed, currently owes about $2.2 billion for the years 2025 and 2026. Additionally, it has outstanding debts of nearly $1.9 billion for ongoing peacekeeping missions and smaller amounts for closed missions and international tribunals. The U.S. mission to the UN has referred inquiries to the State Department, which has yet to respond.
Guterres pointed out that the financial turmoil leaves the UN exposed to significant risk and insists that member states must either implement reforms or prepare for potential collapse. The organization’s challenges reflect broader concerns regarding financial management and support for international initiatives, especially following the U.S. withdrawal from several UN agencies under former President Trump.
UN spokesperson Farhan Haq stressed the urgency of receiving payments, noting that the organization lacks the cash reserves to function as it has in the past. He warned that a shutdown in July would severely impact humanitarian efforts worldwide, though specific agencies like UNICEF and the World Food Program may continue to operate due to separate funding.
Experts, such as Richard Gowan from the International Crisis Group, acknowledge that the emotional toll on UN staff is already significant due to budget cuts and layoffs. If funding fails to materialize, there is a possibility that staff may be urged to work without pay during a transitional period, posing serious challenges for peacekeeping and conflict mediation efforts.
As the UN grapples with this pressing dilemma, anticipation builds around the responses of major donor countries and the potential for reforms that may stabilize the organization’s future. The global community closely watches this situation, hoping for a resolution that ensures the continuation of essential humanitarian work and international cooperation.