Ramadan for the year 2026 is set to commence at sundown on February 17, following the confirmation by moon spotters in Saudi Arabia. The beginning of Ramadan is traditionally marked by the sighting of the waning crescent moon, which leads to variations in the start date each year.
During this sacred month, Muslims from around the globe, including a significant community in Ohio—where about 1% of the population identifies as Muslim—will observe fasts from dawn until sunset, while engaging in prayers and charitable acts. The culmination of Ramadan will be celebrated with Eid al-Fitr, expected to begin the night of March 18, 2026.
Saudi Arabian observatories have confirmed the sighting of the crescent moon, which signals the beginning of Ramadan and is integral for establishing accurate dates for the month across Muslim communities. Unlike fixed calendar events, the Islamic Hijri calendar follows a lunar cycle, which results in Ramadan starting approximately 11 days earlier each year on the Gregorian calendar.
Ramadan holds great significance for Muslims, commemorating the revelation of the Quran to the Prophet Muhammad. While it is a month dedicated to fasting, it also includes social and spiritual elements. Many communities come together during iftar meals—breaking of the fast—and exchange greetings of “Ramadan Mubarak,” meaning “blessed Ramadan.”
Fasting during Ramadan is required for healthy adult Muslims, although exemptions are made for those who are elderly, pregnant, breastfeeding, menstruating, or ill. Those unable to fast are encouraged to participate in other aspects of Ramadan, and those who cannot make up their fasts may contribute fidya, which is a donation to provide meals for those in need.
Eid al-Fitr, the festival marking the end of Ramadan, will involve communal prayers at mosques and festive gatherings filled with food and joy, as well as charitable giving known as sadaqah. This year, similar to past years, communities are expected to come together to celebrate the spirit of generosity and community that Ramadan embodies.