In January 2012, Viti Levu faced one of Fiji’s most devastating climate-related disasters when heavy rains led to catastrophic flooding and a landslide that obliterated Tukuraki village, resulting in the loss of lives. More than a decade later, the repercussions of this tragedy loom large as Fiji reevaluates its approach to climate relocation, with an increased focus on gender and social inclusion.
This evolving perspective is encapsulated in a recent report by Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ), which emphasizes the importance of integrating gender considerations into relocation strategies. Nina Sikiti, from the Relocation Unit of the Ministry of Rural and Maritime Development, highlighted the shortcomings of the initial relocation plan for Tukuraki, where new homes featured open-plan designs devoid of separate kitchens and bedrooms. This design oversight has profound implications, particularly for women, who predominantly handle caregiving and food preparation in traditional iTaukei households. Sikiti pointed out that women were forced to create outdoor kitchens and faced privacy issues due to the lack of separate bedrooms.
The impacts of climate change in Fiji are immediate and far-reaching, as articulated by Paulo Baleinakorodawa, executive director of Transcend Oceania. He underscored that climate change is not a future concern but a present-day reality, with rising seas and increased flooding already displacing communities. Baleinakorodawa noted that the relocation process encompasses more than mere physical movement; it touches upon cultural identity and social relationships, which are vital to community cohesion.
Vani Catanasiga, executive director of the Fiji Council of Social Services, addressed the challenges women face, stating that while they are often involved in discussions, their influence remains limited due to ingrained traditional practices that hinder active decision-making participation. However, there are rays of hope as women in regions like Cogea village have played pivotal roles in fostering community support during relocation negotiations. They successfully obtained international funding for climate-smart agriculture projects, showcasing the potential for women to drive effective adaptation measures.
As Fiji continues to refine its approach to planned relocations, it has positioned itself as a global exemplar by enshrining such protocols within its legal framework through the Climate Change Act of 2021. Experts assert that prioritizing gender equality and upholding human dignity will be essential as more communities confront the challenges posed by climate-driven displacements, ensuring that future relocation efforts are not only reactive but also considerate of the social dynamics that shape community resilience.