The Government of Fiji is embarking on a significant revamp of the Republic of Fiji Military Forces (RFMF) Act of 1949, aimed at modernizing defense legislation and enhancing civilian oversight over the military. This extensive review will be collaboratively led by the Ministry of Defence and Veterans Affairs, in conjunction with the Republic of Fiji Military Forces, and will receive support from the Fiji Law Reform Commission and the Office of the Solicitor-General.
The outcome of this endeavor is expected to result in a new Defence Act that aligns with the recommendations from Fiji’s National Security and Defence Review. Mason Smith, the Permanent Secretary for Defence and Veterans Affairs, highlighted the inadequacies of the current legislation in addressing the modern security challenges facing Fiji, emphasizing the urgent need for an update to the RFMF Act.
The initiative forms a vital part of the National Security Strategy for 2025–2029, with plans to present a new Defence Bill to Parliament in 2026. The comprehensive review will examine the limitations of the existing law and propose necessary reforms following international standards of defense governance. “Our defense legislation must accurately reflect current operational realities, affirm the importance of civil authority, and enhance parliamentary oversight of the RFMF,” asserted Smith.
The reform will focus on several key areas, such as creating a legal structure for the RFMF Naval Division, clearly defining duties related to maritime defense and border security, and improving cooperation between agencies, especially in aid of the Fiji Police Force during emergencies and disasters. Additionally, the review will assess the powers of the Defence Minister and the ministry’s role in oversight, along with the legal parameters governing RFMF intelligence operations.
A critical aspect of the review includes a thorough evaluation of the RFMF’s constitutional role as outlined in Section 131 of the Constitution. This may lead to proposed legislative or constitutional amendments to be discussed by the Constitutional Review Committee. The government is also committed to a public consultation process, set to launch in February 2026. This will involve public hearings and invitations for written submissions, supported by an issues paper to encourage public engagement.
The finalized report and drafted legislation are expected to be submitted to the Minister for Defence and Veterans Affairs and the Attorney-General by April 30, 2026. This proactive initiative by the government signifies an important step toward strengthening Fiji’s defense framework, ensuring its alignment with contemporary needs and challenges. The inclusive approach to public consultation also reflects a commitment to transparent governance and the involvement of citizens in shaping defense policies.